The decision by NICE last year to deny the English and Welsh access to Velcade, a drug clinically proven to extend the lives of those with myeloma was yet another example of how the devolution set in play by the Labour government has lead to blatant unfairness in the provision of healthcare in Britain. Whether NICE feels Velcade is worthy of being provided on the NHS or not is not my point. If we believe in a nationalised healthcare service, ‘free’ at the point of delivery to all Britons irrespective of their means, how can we tolerate any regional discrepancies in its provision?
What I think is particularly galling for the English is the fact that more money is spent per head on healthcare in Scotland despite more tax being collected ‘South of the Border’. This has been the case for many years since the introduction of the so-called Barnett formula. The 2005 figures for annual health expenditure per head were as follows (source: NAO) –
England £1,350 per head
Scotland £1,563 per head
So, when Gordon Brown talks about increased spending to match European levels take note; we have had a NHS system in Scotland funded at European levels for many years. It would, therefore, be interesting to know what its ‘output’ has been? How healthy are our Scottish neighbours?
Today, the government has revealed that Scotland has the highest rates of cancer in the UK. According to the Office for National Statistics, there were 446 new cases of cancer per 100,000 males and 379 per 100,000 females north of the border between 2002 and 2004. In contrast, England had 394 and 338 cases respectively. Furthermore, Scotland also had the highest overall death rate for cancer in the UK. And let’s not get on to the Scottish incidence of ischaemic heart disease, smoking rates and intravenous drug use, for that would be truly depressing.
Sadly, these worrying results are despite NHS Scotland achieving the following:
- 75 doctors for every 100,000 people (compared to 55 in England)
- twice as many hospital beds as found in England
- an average GP list size of 1,400 (compared to 1,840 in England)
These figures, in the light of the health outcomes mentioned above, clearly indicate that increased spending within an unreformed health system does not improve the public’s health. For if improved health outcomes were that easy to achieve, the Scots’ would be shouting over Hadrian’s Wall about their outstanding health record. They’re not. Ill health is primarily caused by an individual’s social circumstances: diet, housing, prevalence of smoking, marital breakdown, the preponderance of illicit drug use (to name but a few). Hence, increasing spending on hospitals, as Scottish politicians have been particularly apt to call for, will not make much impact upon the incidence of the chronic diseases that bedevil the Scottish people.
The changes needed in Scotland to improve health are more profound. Firstly, there needs to be a shift away from the state towards the individual: one’s health should primarily be one’s responsibility. Secondly, government money should be concentrated on improving housing and public health provision, not on high-profile new hospitals. And finally, Scotland should start voting Tory again, for that will be the only way that the first two changes will ever be implemented.

